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The list of foods for the keto diet is longer than you might think. There’s loads of choice once you understand the terms of the diet, and know what the options are. In this guide, you can quickly get an overview of the diet itself, the types of foods that suit the diet, and whether the keto diet is suitable for you.

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About the keto diet

The ketogenic (keto) diet is an extremely low-carb diet. The idea being, to induce the ketosis state within the body and hold it there.

What exactly is the ketosis state you ask. The ketosis state is where the body breaks down and uses fats for fuel, instead of carbohydrates (carbs).  By severely limiting the carbs going in, you force your body into using fat reserves as the primary fuel source.

The largest percentage of calorie intake for the keto diet will be from fats. Protein will form the next highest percentage, and carbs will form the rest. The total amount of carbs shouldn’t exceed 20 – 50 grams daily. For the keto diet, the carb total is calculated by total carbs minus the total fiber. For the purpose of the lists in this article –

  • total carb – fiber = Keto Carbs

The key takeaway points of the keto diet –

  • Most calories from fats.
  • Second most calories from protein.
  • Least calories from carbs.
  • Max of 20 -50 grams carbs per day.
  • Total carbs calculated by carb minus fiber.


Benefits of the keto diet

The main benefit of the keto diet is that it’s specifically a fat-burning diet. It’s very effective in promoting weight loss because of this. Of course, this still assumes following a daily overall calorie deficit.

Risks of the keto diet

As with everything in life there are risks involved. One of the main ones being the risk of sudden nutrient deficiency.

As with any radical change in diet, there’s a chance key nutrients will be omitted, or severely lowered. This is particularly true for diets that radically reduce, or omit major foods groups, which the keto diet does with the carb group.

Know your normal nutrient intake before starting the diet, and find out what the new intake will be. This way you can compare old versus new, and easily identify, and adjust for possible deficiencies.

To find out your current nutrient intake this site is very useful – https://www.nutritionvalue.org/

List of foods for the keto diet

In all the below lists I have used either 100g or 100ml as the serving size. Keep in mind that this will be way more, or way less, than a normal portion size for some foods. I chose an equal unit for everything to give a better ability to compare the different foods and their nutritional content.

#1 Fats(100g)

FoodCalsFatProteinCarbFiberKeto Carbs
Butter71781g0.9g0g0g0g
Lard/Dripping902100g0g0g0g0g
Mayonnaise68075g1g0.6g0g0.6g

#2 Oils (100g)

FoodCalsFatProteinCarbFiberKeto Carbs
Coconut Oil89299g0g0g0g0g
Flaxseed oil884100g0.1g0g0g0g
Olive oil884100g0g0g0g0g
Sesame seed oil844100g0g0g0g0g

#3 Proteins (100g)

FoodCalsFatProtein CarbFiberKeto Carbs
Beef25420.0g17.2g0g0g0g
Pork26321.2g16.9g0g0g0g
Lamb31926.5g18.7g0g0g0g
Venison1577.1g21.8g0g0g0g
Rabbit1733.5g33.0g0g0g0g
Chicken1438.1g17.4g0g0g0g
Duck1234.3g19.8g0g0g0g
Pheasant2474.3g32.4g0g0g0g
Turkey1498.3g17.5g0g0g0g
Cod820.7g17.8g0g0g0g
Makeral20513.9g18.7g0g0g0g
Tuna1300.6g29.0g0g0g0g
Eggs1439.5g13.0g0.7g0g0.7g

#4 Vegetables (100g)

FoodCalsFatProtein CarbFiberKeto Carbs
Kale351.5g2.9g4.4g4.1g0.3g
Button mushroom220.3g3.1g3.3g1g2.3g
Tomato180.2g0.9g3.9g1.2g2.7g
Green bell pepper200.2g0.9g4.6g1.7g2.9g
Cauliflower250.3g1.9g5g2g3g
Green Cabbage250.1g1.3g5.8g2.5g3.3g
Red bell Pepper310.3g1.0g6g2.1g3.9g
Broccoli340.4g2.8g6.6g2.6g4g
Turnip280.1g0.9g6.4g1.8g4.6g
Brussels sprout420.3.g3.4g9g3.8g5.2g
Red Cabbage310.2g1.4g7.4g2.1g5.3g
Pumpkin260.1g1.0g6.5g0.5g6.0g
Carrot410.2g0.9g9.6g2.8g6.8g
Onion400.1g1.1g9.3g1.7g7.6g
Peas810.4g5.4g14g5.7g8.3g
Leek610.3g1.5g14g1.8g12.2g
Shallot720.1g2.5g17g3.2g13.8g

#5 Fruits (100g)

FoodCalsFatProtein CarbFiberKeto Carbs
Avocado16015g2g8.5g6.7g1.8g
Blackberries430.5g1.4g9.6g5.3g4.3g
Raspberry520.7g1.2g12g6.5g5.5g
Strawberry320.3g0.7g7.7g2g5.7g
Melon (Casaba)280.1g1.1g6.6g0.9g5.7g
Orange470.1g0.9g12g2.4g9.6g
Apple520.2g0.3g14g2.4g11.6g
Cherries630.2g1.1g16g2.1g13.9g
Grapes690.2g0.7g18g0.9g17.1g
Banana890.3g1.1g23g2.6g20.4g

#6 Dairy (100g)

FoodCalsFatProtein CarbFiberKeto Carbs
Cheddar40433g23g3.1g0g3.1g
Feta26421g14g4.1g0g4.1g
Parmesan39226g36g3.2g0g3.2g
Goats cheese (soft)26421g19g0g0g0g
Cream cheese35034g6.2g5.5g0g5.5g
Yogurt (Plain)613.3g3.5g4.7g0g4.7g
Yogurt (Greek)975g9g4g0g4g
Gouda35627g25g2.2g0g2.2g
Blue cheese35329g21g2.3g0g2.3g
Brie33428g21g0.5g0g0.5g
Milk613.3g3.2g4.8g0g4.8g
Mozzarella29520g24g5.6g0g5.6g


#7 Nuts and Seeds (100g)

FoodCalsFatProtein CarbFiberKeto Carbs
Pine nuts67368g14g13g3.7g9.3g
Hazelnuts64662g15g18g9.4g8.6g
Pecans69172g9.2g14g9.6g4.4g
Walnuts65465g15g14g6.7g7.3g
Pistachios56045g20g27g11g16g
Coconut35433g3.3g15g9g6g
Cashews55344g18g30g3.3g26.7g
Almonds57950g21g22g13g9g
Brazil Nuts65967g14g12g7.5g4.5g
Sunflower seeds58451g21g20g8.6g11.4g
Sesame seeds56748g17g26g17g9g

#8 Condiments and sauces (100g)

FoodCalsFatProtein CarbFiberKeto Carbs
Tabasco sauce120.8g1.3g0.8g0.6g0.2g
Soy sauce530.6g8.1g4.6g0.8g3.8g
Salsa sauce (red)564.4g0.8g4.3g1.8g2.5g
Cider vinegar210g0g0.9g0g0.9g
Red wine vinegar190g0g0.3g0g0.3g
Worcestershire sauce780g0g19g0g19g
Wasabi paste29211g2.2g46g6.1g39.9g
Pesto sauce56959g8.5g6.2g1g5.3g
Mustard (yellow)603.3g3.7g5.84g1.8g
Horseradish sauce50351g1.1g10g1g9g

#9 Dressings (100g)

FoodCalsFatProtein CarbFiberKeto Carbs
Lemon juice220.2g0.4g6.9g0.3g6.6g
Oil and vinegar44950g0g2.5g0g2.5g
Ranch dressing43045g1.3g5.9g0g5.9g
Lime Juice250.1g0.4g8.4g.4g8.0g
Caesar dressing54258g2.2g3.3g0.5g2.8g
Italian dressing24021g0.4g12g0g12g
Thousand island dressing37935g1.1g15g0.8g14.2g
French dressing63170g0.1g3.4g0g3.4g
Blue cheese dressing48451g1.4g4.8g0.4g4.4g

#10 Drinks (100ml)

FoodCalsFatProtein CarbFiberKeto Carbs
Tea10g0g0.3g0g0.3g
Coffee10g0g0.3g0g0.3g
Almond milk151.1g0.6g0.6g0g0.6g
Lemon juice220.2g0.4g6.9g0.3g6.6g
Lime juice250.1g0.4g8.4g0.4g8.0g
Soy milk431.5g2.6g4.9g0.2g4.7g
Coconut milk312.1g0.2g2.9g0g2.9g

Nutritional info for different serving sizes?

Find out all nutritional info on almost any food type, and serving size, using this site – https://www.nutritionvalue.org/

  1. Search the name of the food you want info on in the search box.
  2. Adjust the serving size to whatever value that suits.
  3. The nutritional values will then display for that serving size.

This will give you all nutritional info, in addition to carbs, fats, and protein. It will be useful if you are looking to add further to this list of foods for the keto diet.

Articles related to the keto diet

Find out more about the process of losing weight in our other article – How long does it take to get fit and toned. The article goes a bit more in-depth about the process of losing weight and expected timelines. It doesn’t talk further about the list of foods for the keto diet or anything but will help increase your knowledge of the weight loss process in general. This will be of particular interest if your goal of the keto diet is to get toned.

Is the keto diet good for working out?

Some believe the diet benefits long-duration aerobic exercise. The thinking is that it promotes, and improves the ability to fuel from fats sources at higher intensities. This is important for endurance exercise. It means the ability to go further, faster.

My own view is that it should improve the body’s ability to burn fat while exercising at a high effort. However, I do think that aerobic exercise is going to feel much harder than on a carb-rich diet, at the start anyway.

My own experience with fat becoming the exclusive fuel source (aka bonking, hitting the wall) is greatly reduced performance. Think along the lines of run pace dropping from 7.00 mins per mile pace to 10.00 mins per mile pace. Along with that, perceived effort goes from feeling comfortable to feeling like you need to move heaven and earth, to just keep running.

Over time the body is likely to become more and more adjusted and improve, at exclusively using fat as a fuel source. This adjustment will likely take a month or more, as opposed to days or weeks.

Introducing the keto diet to someone who is currently very high-level fitness is likely to have a negative impact. It’s just not going to suit them. They won’t be able to sustain their normal high pace while their body adjusts for however long. Disastrous in the middle of a training plan. This will result in fitness level going down, even though their perceived effort goes through the roof.

It makes more sense to introduce the keto diet to someone starting a training plan. Running 2 or 3 miles while your body adjusts will be less stressful, and more beneficial, than while doing a 15-mile long run. It will be easier adjusting while building mileage.



Key takeaway points on the keto diet and working out

  • It should improve the body’s ability to use fat as fuel at higher paces than before.
  • Adjustment to using fat exclusively as fuel, at high effort, will likely take at least 1 month or more.
  • The perceived effort will likely increase during the adjustment period.
  • Introducing keto diet mid-training plan while almost certainly have a negative effect.
  • The Keto diet will make the most sense when introduced at the start of a training plan.

Conclusion

This article is intended as a quick guide and basic overview of what the keto diet entails. By no means is it a complete list of foods for the keto diet. That list could go on for a long time.

Sometimes too much info, and too much fine detail, is overwhelming and as bad as too little information. However, this list should be more than enough for someone to spark their interest and dip their toes in the world of keto.

Leave a comment if you think this guide helped you. I would particularly interested to hear about any experiences using it while on an exercise plan, and how it works out.

Disclaimer

Always consult your GP before undertaking any form of weight loss, fitness, or exercise.


Michael Duffy
Michael Duffy

Fitness, health, and outdoor enthusiast! 2 decade of experience training for, and competing in different sports. Boxer, runner, road cyclist, triathlete, and XC mountain biker. More about me here.

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